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1.
Rev. bioét. derecho ; (59): 49-62, Nov. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226612

RESUMO

El artículo analiza los conflictos éticos detectados por Psicólogas/os en la Atención Primaria de Salud en Chile, centrando la descripción y análisis en los percibidos como emergentes, a través de un estudio cualitativo, tipo exploratorio-descriptivo. Dos fueron los principales conflictos identificados: a) resguardo de información sensible en ficha clínica electrónica y b) atención a personas LGBTIQ+ sin capacitación correspondiente. El estudio transparenta la importancia de visibilizar demandas incipientesen salud pública a través de las perspectivas de los propios profesionales, dotándoles de notoriedad para avanzar en su priorización y resolución. Explorar la dimensión ética es relevante para el ejercicio de la psicología contemporánea, porque da cuenta de las necesidades de la sociedad, permitiendo incluso anticiparse a ellas.(AU)


L'article analitza els conflictes ètics detectats pels psicòlegs en l'Atenció Primària de Salut a Xile, centrant-se en la descripció i anàlisi dels que es perceben com a emergents mitjançant un estudi qualitatiu de tipus exploratori-descriptiu. Es van identificar dos conflictes principals: a) la protecció de la informació sensible en els registres clínics electrònics i b) l'atenció a persones LGBTIQ+ sense la formació adequada. L'estudi destaca la importància de fer visibles les demandes incipients en la salut pública a través de les perspectives dels mateixos professionals, donant-los rellevància per avançar en la seva prioritat i resolució. Explorar la dimensió ètica és rellevant per a l'exercici de la psicologia contemporània, ja que reflecteix les necessitats de la societat, fins i tot permetent anticipar-se a elles.(AU)


The article analyzesthe ethical conflicts detected by psychologists in Primary Health Care in Chile, centering the description and analysis on those perceived as emerging, through an exploratory-descriptive qualitative study. There were two main conflicts identified: a) safeguarding of sensitive information in electronic clinical records and b) healthcare for LGBTIQ+ persons without the corresponding qualification. The study illustrates the importance of highlighting developing demands in public healthcare through the perspectives of the professionals themselves, providing the demands with notoriety in order to advance in their prioritization and resolution. Exploring the ethical dimension is relevant for contemporary psychology practice because it accounts for the needs of society, even making it possible to anticipate them.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Direitos Civis/ética , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero/psicologia , Capacitação em Serviço/ética , Bioética , 17627 , Direitos Humanos , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos de Avaliação como Assunto , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Chile
2.
Rev. bioét. derecho ; (57): 263-285, Mar. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Português | IBECS | ID: ibc-216070

RESUMO

Objetivo: analisar a percepção de usuários de redes sociais a respeito da utilização de sistemas de IA no campo da saúde e osaspectos bioéticos associados a essa utilização. Método: Estudode método mistos, do tipo descritivo-exploratório. O percurso metodológico foi dividido em duas etapas: (1) levantamento de informação a respeito dos principais aspectos bioéticos envolvidos na utilizaçãode IA e (2) elaboração dos cenários de tomada de decisão. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva a fim de caracterizar a amostra do ponto de vista sociodemográfico, bem como caracterizar o perfil de tomada de decisão da amostra comrelação às questões bioéticas associadas à utilização de sistemas de IA. A análise dos dados qualitativos foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: com relação ao perfil sociodemográfico pode-se observar uma amostra de adultos, do sexo feminino, com curso superior completo. Com relação às preocupados éticas associadas aos cenários aplicados, as principais preocupações foram em primeiro lugar a privacidade e confidencialidade dos dados, seguido de preocupações relacionadas à responsabilidade associada a utilização destas tecnologias, bem como ao consentimento informado.(AU)


Objectiu: analitzar la percepció dels usuaris de les xarxes socials sobre l'ús de sistemes d'IA al camp de la salut i els aspectes bioètics associats a aquest ús. Mètode: Estudi de mètode mixt, del tipus descriptiu-exploratori. El camí metodològic es va dividir en dues etapes: (1) recopilació d'informació sobre els aspectes bioètics principals involucrats en l'ús de la IA i (2) elaboració d'escenarisper a la presa de decisions. Les dades quantitatives es van analitzar mitjançant estadística descriptiva per caracteritzar la mostra des del punt de vista sociodemogràfic, així com per caracteritzar el perfil de presa de decisions de la mostra pel que fa a qüestions bioètiques associades a l'ús de sistemes d'IA. L'anàlisi de dades qualitatives es va fer utilitzant l'anàlisi de contingut de Bardin. Resultats: quant al perfil sociodemogràfic, es pot observar una mostra de dones adultes amb títol universitari. Pel que fa a les preocupacionsètiques associades als escenaris aplicats, les principals preocupacions van ser en primer lloc la privadesa i confidencialitat de les dades, seguides de les preocupacions relacionades amb la responsabilitat associada a l'ús d'aquestes tecnologies, així com el consentiment informat.(AU)


Objetivo: analizar la percepción de los usuarios de las redes sociales sobre el uso de sistemas de IA en el campo de la salud y aspectos bioéticos asociados a este uso. Método: método mixto, del tipo descriptivo-exploratorio. El camino metodológico se dividió en dos etapas: (1) recopilación de información sobre los principales aspectos bioéticos involucrados en el uso de la IA y (2) elaboración de escenarios para la toma de decisiones. Los datos cuantitativos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva para caracterizar la muestra desde el punto de vista sociodemográfico, así como para caracterizar el perfil de toma de decisiones de la muestra con respecto a cuestiones bioéticas asociadas al uso de sistemas de IA. El análisis de datos cualitativos se realizó utilizando el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: en el perfil sociodemográfico se observa una muestra de mujeres adultas con título universitario. En cuanto a las preocupaciones éticas asociadas a los escenarios aplicados, las principales preocupaciones fueron en primer lugar la privacidad y confidencialidad de los datos, seguidas de las preocupaciones relacionadas con la responsabilidad asociada al uso de estas tecnologías, así como el consentimiento informado. (AU)


Objective: to analyze the perception of users of social networks regarding the use of AI systems in the field of health and the bioethical aspects associated with this use. Method: Mixed method study, of the descriptive-exploratory type. The methodological path was divided into twostages: (1) gathering information about the main bioethical aspects involved in the use of AI and (2) elaboration of decision-making scenarios. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in order to characterize the sample from a sociodemographic point of view, as well as to characterize the sample's decision-making profile regarding bioethical issues associated with the use of AI systems. Qualitative data analysis was performed using Bardin's content analysis. Results: with regard to thesociodemographic profile, a sample of female adults with a university degree can be observed. With regard to the ethical concerns associated with the applied scenarios, the main concerns were in the first place the privacy and confidentiality of the data,followed by concerns related to the responsibility associated with the use of these technologies, as well as informed consent.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Rede Social , Temas Bioéticos , Inteligência Artificial/ética , Inteligência Artificial/legislação & jurisprudência , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Tecnologia da Informação/legislação & jurisprudência , Promoção da Saúde , 29161 , Confidencialidade , Privacidade , Bioética , Epidemiologia Descritiva , 28599 , Brasil
3.
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Univ. Chile ; 33(3): 234-241, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1417240

RESUMO

The paper proposes, as the topic of analysis, the emergence of telemedicine, a tool that has been intensively used by doctors and other professionals during the covid pandemic. The essay, divided into two parts, first describes the current situation of telemedicine and afterwards proposes a few precautionary theses, related to telemedicine and the doctor-patient relationship according to the undestanding that the latter has been inherited and transmitted by medical anthropology and the medical humanities. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Relações Médico-Paciente/ética , Telemedicina/ética , Tecnologia da Informação/ética
4.
PLoS One ; 16(6): e0252773, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34115778

RESUMO

The arguable claims of levels of trust in politics and business situations motivated this study, which investigates the degree of trust within micro, small, and medium categories of Hungarian Information and Communication Technology (ICT) companies. Different sizes of companies have varying interactions between internal members and their business partners. This study concentrated on exploring Hungarian ICT companies due to their significant role in supporting Industry 4.0. The study population are active Hungarian ICT companies. This research implemented random cluster selection related to the location of ICT firms. It exploited 100 samples, including micro, small, and medium-sized companies, and implemented discriminant analysis to examine the description and hypotheses. First, this study found that the level of trust in institutions within micro, small, and medium-sized companies varies significantly. The level of trust in institutions proliferates within corporations due to the capability of the formal institution to provide fair public services. This research additionally underlined that the performance of the Hungarian government would improve trust amongst the companies. Second, this study concluded that the level of interpersonal trust within three categories of companies was similar. A high level of interpersonal trust would expand internal engagement among the members of companies. Finally, the level of trust in business partners varied significantly within the distinct sizes of Hungarian ICT companies. A high level of trust in corporate associates improves business collaboration, reduces uncertainty, and supports long-term business connections. Levels of institutional trust and inter-organizational trust differed amongst different categories of companies. However, the level of interpersonal trust remained similar within companies of the various sizes.


Assuntos
Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Confiança , Humanos , Hungria , Tecnologia da Informação/classificação , Tecnologia da Informação/normas
5.
Rev. bioét. derecho ; (48): 139-148, mar. 2020.
Artigo em Catalão | IBECS | ID: ibc-192083

RESUMO

Les noves tecnologies han capacitat als serveis de medicina intensiva per poder obtenir I gestionar grans quantitats d'informació que venen de diverses fonts. Aquesta informació s'obté amb diferents dispositius que conformen les TIC (tecnologia de la informació I la comunicació). Les grans bases de dades o Big Data contribueixen a millorar el coneixement I per tant a elaborar millors estratègies de tractament. Amb aquestes possibilitats apareixen un seguit de reptes que ens haurem de plantejar com poden ser: la manera d'obtenir les dades, com canvia la relació del personal sanitari amb el pacient, quin nivell de fiabilitat tenen les dades, com es protegeixen, qui n'és el propietari I com es comparteixen, etc


Las nuevas tecnologías han permitido a los servicios de medicina intensiva poder obtener y gestionar grandes cantidades de información que vienen de varias fuentes. Esta información se obtiene con diferentes dispositivos que conforman las TIC (tecnología de la información y la comunicación). Las grandes bases de datos o Big Data contribuyen a mejorar el conocimiento y por tanto a elaborar mejores estrategias de tratamiento. Con estas posibilidades aparecen una serie de retos que nos tendremos que plantear, como pueden ser: la manera de obtener los datos, como cambia la relación del personal sanitario con el paciente, qué nivel de fiabilidad tienen los datos, como se protegen, quién es el propietario y como se comparten, etc


The new technologies have made the intensive medical services to be able to obtain and manage large amount of data from different sources. This information is obtained by different devices that make up ICT (information and communication technology). The Big Data contribute to improving knowledge and therefore developing better treatment strategies. With these possibilities, there are a number of challenges that we should consider: how to obtain data, how to change the relationship between healthcare staff and the patient, what leve lof reliability they have, how to protect them, who is the owner and how they are shared


Assuntos
Humanos , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/ética , Big Data , Tecnologia da Informação/legislação & jurisprudência , Cuidados Críticos/ética , Cuidados Críticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos
6.
Alzheimers Dement ; 14(9): 1216-1231, 2018 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29936147

RESUMO

Cognitive function is an important end point of treatments in dementia clinical trials. Measuring cognitive function by standardized tests, however, is biased toward highly constrained environments (such as hospitals) in selected samples. Patient-powered real-world evidence using information and communication technology devices, including environmental and wearable sensors, may help to overcome these limitations. This position paper describes current and novel information and communication technology devices and algorithms to monitor behavior and function in people with prodromal and manifest stages of dementia continuously, and discusses clinical, technological, ethical, regulatory, and user-centered requirements for collecting real-world evidence in future randomized controlled trials. Challenges of data safety, quality, and privacy and regulatory requirements need to be addressed by future smart sensor technologies. When these requirements are satisfied, these technologies will provide access to truly user relevant outcomes and broader cohorts of participants than currently sampled in clinical trials.


Assuntos
Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto/instrumentação , Demência , Tecnologia da Informação , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto/ética , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto/legislação & jurisprudência , Comunicação , Confiabilidade dos Dados , Demência/diagnóstico , Demência/terapia , Humanos , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Tecnologia da Informação/legislação & jurisprudência , Privacidade
7.
J Am Med Inform Assoc ; 25(8): 1099-1107, 2018 08 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29767726

RESUMO

Objective: We describe current practices of ethics-related data governance in large neuro-ICT projects, identify gaps in current practice, and put forward recommendations on how to collaborate ethically in complex regulatory and normative contexts. Methods: We undertake a survey of published principles of data governance of large neuro-ICT projects. This grounds an approach to a normative analysis of current data governance approaches. Results: Several ethical issues are well covered in the data governance policies of neuro-ICT projects, notably data protection and attribution of work. Projects use a set of similar policies to ensure users behave appropriately. However, many ethical issues are not covered at all. Implementation and enforcement of policies remain vague. Conclusions: The data governance policies we investigated indicate that the neuro-ICT research community is currently close-knit and that shared assumptions are reflected in infrastructural aspects. This explains why many ethical issues are not explicitly included in data governance policies at present. With neuro-ICT research growing in scale, scope, and international involvement, these shared assumptions should be made explicit and reflected in data governance.


Assuntos
Ética em Pesquisa , Informática Médica/ética , Neurociências/ética , Segurança Computacional/ética , Humanos , Tecnologia da Informação/ética
8.
Sci Eng Ethics ; 24(3): 905-925, 2018 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26797878

RESUMO

Even though public awareness about privacy risks in the Internet is increasing, in the evolution of the Internet to the Internet of Things (IoT) these risks are likely to become more relevant due to the large amount of data collected and processed by the "Things". The business drivers for exploring ways to monetize such data are one of the challenges identified in this paper for the protection of Privacy in the IoT. Beyond the protection of privacy, this paper highlights the need for new approaches, which grant a more active role to the users of the IoT and which address other potential issues such as the Digital Divide or safety risks. A key facet in ethical design is the transparency of the technology and services in how that technology handles data, as well as providing choice for the user. This paper presents a new approach for users' interaction with the IoT, which is based on the concept of Ethical Design implemented through a policy-based framework. In the proposed framework, users are provided with wider controls over personal data or the IoT services by selecting specific sets of policies, which can be tailored according to users' capabilities and to the contexts where they operate. The potential deployment of the framework in a typical IoT context is described with the identification of the main stakeholders and the processes that should be put in place.


Assuntos
Participação da Comunidade , Segurança Computacional , Coleta de Dados/ética , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido , Internet , Privacidade , Coleta de Dados/métodos , Atenção à Saúde , Revelação , Engenharia/ética , Ética nos Negócios , Humanos , Princípios Morais , Autonomia Pessoal , Políticas , Poder Psicológico , Participação dos Interessados , Tecnologia
9.
Med Arch ; 71(5): 351-355, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29284905

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Advanced technology has increased the use of telemedicine and Information Technology (IT) in treating or rehabilitating diseases. An increased use of technology increases the importance of the ethical issues involved. The need for keeping patients' information confidential and secure, controlling a number of therapists' inefficiency as well as raising the quality of healthcare services necessitates adequate heed to ethical issues in telemedicine provision. AIM: The goal of this review is gathering all articles that are published through 5 years until now (2012-2017) for detecting ethical issues for providing telemedicine services and Information technology. The reason of this time is improvement of telemedicine and technology through these years. This article is important for clinical practice and also to world, because of knowing ethical issues in telemedicine and technology are always important factors for physician and health providers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: the required data in this research were derived from published electronic sources and credible academic articles published in such databases as PubMed, Scopus and Science Direct. The following key words were searched for in separation and combination: tele-health, telemedicine, ethical issues in telemedicine. A total of 503 articles were found. After excluding the duplicates (n= 93), the titles and abstracts of 410 articles were skimmed according to the inclusion criteria. Finally, 64 articles remained. They were reviewed in full text and 36 articles were excluded. At the end, 28 articles were chosen which met our eligibility criteria and were included in this study. RESULTS: Ethics has been of a great significance in IT and telemedicine especially the Internet since there are more chances provided for accessing information. It is, however, accompanied by a threat to patients' personal information. Therefore, suggestions are made to investigate ethics in technology, to offer standards and guidelines to therapists. Due to the advancement in technology, access to information has become simpler than the past. This has prompted hackers to seize the opportunity. DISCUSSION: This research shows that the ethical issues in telemedicine can be investigated from several aspects like technology, doctor-patient relationship, data confidentiality and security, informed consent, patient's and family's satisfaction with telemedicine services. Following ethical issues in telemedicine is a primary aspect of high quality services. In other words, if therapists abide by ethical rules, they can provide better services for patients. Attention to ethical issues in telemedicine guarantees a safer use of the services.


Assuntos
Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Telemedicina/ética , Segurança Computacional , Confidencialidade , Humanos , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido , Relações Médico-Paciente
10.
J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics ; 12(5): 372-382, 2017 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28831844

RESUMO

The parallel rise of pervasive data collection platforms and computational methods for collecting, analyzing, and drawing inferences from large quantities of user data has advanced social computing research, investigating digital traces to understand mediated behaviors of individuals, groups, and societies. At the same time, methods employed to access these data have raised questions about ethical research practices. This article provides insights into U.S. institutional review boards' (IRBs) attitudes and practices regulating social computing research. Through descriptive and inferential analysis of survey data from staff at 59 IRBs at research universities, we examine how IRBs evaluate the growing variety of studies using pervasive digital data. Findings unpack the difficulties IRB staff face evaluating increasingly technical research proposals while highlighting the belief in their ability to surmount these difficulties. They also indicate a lack of consensus among IRB staff about what should be reviewed and a willingness to work closely with researchers.


Assuntos
Atitude , Pesquisa Comportamental/ética , Coleta de Dados/ética , Revisão Ética , Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Mídias Sociais , Pesquisa Comportamental/legislação & jurisprudência , Coleta de Dados/métodos , Análise Ética , Ética em Pesquisa , Humanos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Pesquisadores , Controle Social Formal , Inquéritos e Questionários , Tecnologia , Estados Unidos , Universidades
13.
J Med Ethics ; 43(11): 741-743, 2017 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28483804

RESUMO

As the recent inaugural Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues (ELSI) 2.0 conference made clear, the effects of information communication technology (ICT) are pervasive in biomedical research. Data initiatives are arising in all corners of biomedicine. Data sharing efforts already promised to surpass even the ambitious goals of the National Human Genome Research Institute, only 5 years after publication of its 10-year vision. ELSI research was established, in part, to address challenges of open data access and data sharing. However, by and large, ELSI research projects address particular concerns of a given population, jurisdiction, type of research practice or type of data. This does not necessarily facilitate coherent data policy for sustainable data stewardship. Forward-looking, data friendly strategies need to be considered. Orchestration strategies are needed which overcome barriers to collective action. Here we present challenges policymakers face, and suggest three basics steps towards meeting them. First, policymakers must recognise the systematic change that occurs when ICT enables dataflow itself to become an organising principle of biomedical research. Second, methods for identifying and gathering types of metadata suitable for ELSI research ought to be developed and regulated. Third, policymakers need to organise in ways that mirror the new vision for data-enabled research that data technologies are making possible, as ELSI 2.0 encourages researchers to do. Taking these steps will help ensure research evolves in ways that warrants trust of the public while still supporting widespread ethical access to necessary data, research subjects, samples and findings.


Assuntos
Pesquisa Biomédica/ética , Coleta de Dados/ética , Disseminação de Informação/ética , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Formulação de Políticas , Política Pública , Pesquisa Biomédica/legislação & jurisprudência , Coleta de Dados/legislação & jurisprudência , Humanos , Disseminação de Informação/legislação & jurisprudência , Tecnologia da Informação/legislação & jurisprudência , Confiança
15.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-914646

RESUMO

Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron determinar la prevalencia del ciberbullying entre los participantes del es tudio, así como conocer el impacto psicológico tanto en cibervíctimas como en ciberagresores, analizando además las diferencias de género de dicho impacto. La muestra estuvo constituida por 639 estudiantes de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, seccional Bucaramanga, con una media de edad de 17,6 años (chicos N = 303, chicas N = 334). Para ello se emplearon los siguientes instrumentos: (a) Escala de ciberagresiones; (b) Escala de cibervictimización; y (c) Symptom Assessment-45 Questionnaire (SA-45). Los resultados evidencian que un 27,5% de la muestra ha sido agredida en alguna ocasión, así como que 26,7% ha sido acosador durante el último año. Por otro lado, los resultados demostraron que existe un impacto psicológico (escalas del SA-45) tanto en las cibervíctimas, como en los ciberagresores. Respecto a las diferencias de género en ciberbullying se evidenciaron solo en algunas escalas (primordialmente depresión, ansiedad, sensibilidad interpersonal y somatización), aunque no fueron significativas entre los síntomas psicológicos reportados en este estudio (salvo en las escalas relacionadas con Somatización y Ansiedad fóbica)


The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of cyberbullying among study participants and examine the psychological impact on both cyber victims and cyber attackers, also analyzing gender differences in the impact. The sample consisted of 639 students from the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Bucaramanga branch, with an average age of 17.66 years (N = 303 boys, girls N = 334). For developing this analysis, the following instruments were used: (a) Scale cyber aggressions; (B) Scale cyber victimization; and (c) Symptom Assessment Questionnaire-45 (SA-45). The results show that 27.5% of the sample has been attacked on occasion, and that the stalker was 26.7% over the past year. On the other hand, the results showed that there is a psychological impact (SA45 scales) in both cyber victims and cyber aggressors. Gender differences in cyberbullying were evident only at some scales (primarily depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity and somatization), although they were not significant among the psychological symptoms reported in this study (except for scales related to Somatization and Phobic Anxiety).


Assuntos
Humanos , Bullying , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Psicologia do Adolescente , Estudantes/psicologia
18.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 35(9): 602-605, sept. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-103669

RESUMO

Objetivo: analizar la utilización que efectúan las enfermeras de la Historia Clínica Electrónica (HCE), así como valorar la percepción que tienen de la misma. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional transversal durante el año 2010, analizando la percepción de las enfermeras de las consultas de adultos y pediatría de los equipos Atención Primaria de Salud del Baix Llobregat (Cataluña) en las que se utiliza la HCE. Las variables de estudio fueron: sociodemográficas, registro de los cuidados, continuidad asistencial, formación, usabilidad. El análisis estadístico realizado fue descriptivo. Resultados: las enfermeras están bastante de acuerdo en que HCE proporciona «continuidad asistencial» en relación a la atención enfermera (media 2,03, Sd.0,83) y en general (media 2,19, Sd.0,83). Muestran indiferencia respecto a la «usabilidad» de la misma (media 3,26, Sd.0,5), a que facilite el «registro de la información» (media 2,69, Sd.0,68) y a la necesidad de «formación» en el uso de la HCE (media 2,6, Sd.0,59). Se ha detectado que a medida que aumenta la edad de la enfermera manifiesta más acuerdo acerca de que la HCE proporciona mayor continuidad asistencial general. Las valoraciones medias de la continuidad asistencial enfermera, registro de la información y continuidad asistencial en general son mayores cuanto más tiempo llevan utilizando la HCE. Conclusiones: la percepción de la enfermera respecto a la HCE es positiva en cuanto a que proporciona continuidad asistencial y permite intercambiar información de los datos de salud del paciente(AU)


Objective: To analyze the nurses make use of electronic health records (EHR) and assess their perception of it. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 2010 analyzing the nurses' perceptions of adult and pediatric consultations of primary health care teams in Baix Llobregat (Catalonia) in which the EHR is used. The study variables were: registration of care, continuity of care, training, usability and sociodemographic composition of the sample. The statistical analysis was descriptive. Results: Nurses agree that EHR provides «continuity of care» in relation to nursing care (mean 2.03, Sd.0.83) and overall (mean 2.19, Sd.0.83). Show indifference to the «usability» of the EHR (mean 3.26, Sd.0.5), to facilitate the «record information» (mean 2.69, Sd.0.68) and the need for «training» in the use of EHR (mean 2.6, Sd.0.59). It has been found that with increasing age of the nurse, it shows more agreement that the EHR provides greater continuity of care overall. The average ratings of the continuum of care nurse, recording of information, continuity of care in general are greater the lead time using the EHR. Conclusions: The nurses' perceptions regarding the EHR are positive in that it provides continuity of care and to exchange information on patient health data(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adulto , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Tecnologia da Informação/métodos , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Alfabetização Digital/tendências , Letramento em Saúde/métodos , Competência em Informação , Registros Médicos/normas , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos/organização & administração , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos/tendências , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos , Apoio ao Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos/organização & administração , Letramento em Saúde/tendências , Educação em Enfermagem/normas , Apoio ao Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos/tendências , Controle de Formulários e Registros/métodos , Controle de Formulários e Registros/tendências , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos/ética , Sistemas Computadorizados de Registros Médicos
19.
An. psicol ; 28(1): 107-112, ene.-abr. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-96415

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar los efectos de tres variables -herramientas informáticas, objetos tecnológicos y titulación universitaria- en la generación de ideas creativas tanto a nivel individual como grupal. La investigación se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 112 alumnos de la Universidad Pública de Navarra (España) organizados en diferentes grupos experimentales y de control según las exigencias de las hipótesis planteadas. La intervención consistió en la ejecución de actividades que requerían a los sujetos la elaboración de ideas sobre los siguientes campos: soluciones a un problema, utilidades de algunos objetos y mejoras de otros objetos. Los resultados revelaron que los sujetos que trabajaron tanto con herramientas informáticas como con objetos tecnológicos y que pertenecían a la titulación de Ingeniería Técnica en Informática de Gestión, enunciaron mayor número de ideas en las distintas actividades de intervención que los sujetos que trabajaron sin herramientas informáticas, con objetos convencionales y que pertenecían a la titulación de Trabajo Social. Finalmente, se ofrecen en este estudio algunas conclusiones relevantes (AU)


The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of three variables -computer tools, technological objects and university degree- in the generation of creative ideas so much to individual level as group. The research was carried out by a sample of 112 pupils of the Public University of Navarre (Spain) organized in different experimental and control groups according to the requirements of the raised hypotheses. The intervention consisted of the execution of activities that required the subjects the development of ideas on the following fields: solutions to a problem, utilities of some objects and improvements of other objects. The results revealed that the subjects that worked both with computer tools and with technological objects and that belonged to the degree of Technical Engineering in Computer Science of Management, enunciated major number of ideas in the different activities of intervention that the subjects that worked without computer tools, with conventional objects and that belonged to the degree of Social Work. Finally, some relevant conclusions offer in this study (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Tecnologia da Informação/ética , Tecnologia da Informação/história , Sistemas Computacionais/ética , Sistemas Computacionais/legislação & jurisprudência , Criatividade , Tecnologia da Informação/métodos , Tecnologia da Informação/políticas , Tecnologia da Informação/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistemas Computacionais/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistemas Computacionais/tendências , Sistemas Computacionais
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